§38 Symmetric polynomials
(1) Express the symmetric polynomial
over Z in terms of the elementary symmetric polynomials.
(2) Find a polynomial over Z whose roots are the squares of the roots of t3 + 5t2 + 7t + 1 in Z[t].
§39 Vector spaces, §40 Subpaces, §41 Factor spaces.
(3) Determine whether Q x Q is a vector space if the operations are defined by
for all a, b, c, d in Q.
(4) If q is a positive integer and K is a field with q elements, how many elements does Kn have?
§41 Factor spaces, §42 Dependence and Bases
(5) Find all Z2-bases of Z23.
§48 Field Extensions, §49 Field Extensions (continued)
(6) Let K be a field and let Aut(K) be the set of all field automorphisms of K. Show that Aut(K) is a group under composition.
(7) Find all automorphisms of Q, Zp, Q(w).
(8) Find the degrees of the following extensions: C/R, C/Q(i), R/Q, Fp(x)/Fp.
§50 Algebraic Extensions, §51 Kronecker's Theorem
(9) (§50 Ex. 1 (e)) Find the minimal polynomial of 3√2 + √2 over Q(3√2), over Q(√2), over Q.
§52 Finite Fields
(10) Find a field of 125 elements. Describe its elements, explain how they are added and multiplied.
§52 Finite Fields, §53 Splitting Fields (up to and including 53.8)
(11) Prove that a root of x2 + 7x + 2 in F11[x] is a generator of F121×.
§54 Galois Theory
(12) Let E/K be a field extension, and write G := AutKE for short. Prove that, if H is a normal subgroup of G, then H'' is also a normal subgroup of G.
§54 Galois Theory
(13) Let E/K be an arbitrary field extension and let G = AutKE. Prove that E is a Galois extension of G'.
§55.1, 55.2, 55.3, 55.4, 55.5, 55.6, 55.7, 55.8, 55.9, 55.10, 55.13, 55.14, 55.20, 55.21
(14) Find a splitting field K over F3 of (x2 + 1)(x2 + x + 2) and a primitive element of K.
§58
(15) (§58 Ex. 4) Let p, k be natural numbers, p prime. Let Fp(x) denote the pth cyclotomic polynomial over Q. Prove that, if d divides Fp(k), then d = p or d is congruent to 1 mod p.